It is a premise of the Galilean principle of relativity that
every reference frame behaves mechanically like an enclosed compartment at rest.
As a consequence of this premise it is presumed
to be mechanically impossible to discern the motion of any reference frame by observing
experiments conducted within that reference frame. Material objects in flight within an enclosed
compartment will manifest a particular velocity that arises from momentum
transfer through physical contact with the compartment walls. Objects in flight outside of the compartment will
exhibit essentially the same behavior via contact with the external physical
structure of the moving compartment. However, a sound wave in flight through an enclosed
compartment where the air has no wind currents in it will manifest one particular
velocity while a sound wave propagating through the still air outside the
compartment will manifest some other velocity — in a moving enclosed compartment
the contained air’s velocity is the same as the compartment’s velocity and would
add to or subtract from the sound wave’s propagation velocity. There is then a difference in the mechanical
behaviors of material objects and sound waves when they are moving through any particular
medium based on whether that medium is within or outside of a moving enclosed
compartment. Under certain conditions an
observer in a stationary or moving reference frame may not have to apply the principle
of addition of velocities from the Galilean or Lorentz transformation equations
to the propagating sound wave. Not every
reference frame is an enclosed compartment.
No comments:
Post a Comment